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Knowing the neighbors: Armenia to raise the level of Caucasus studies

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The Yerevan State University (YSU) says in the next academic year Caucasus studies will become available for undergraduate students. In launching the course the Caucasus Studies Department of the Faculty of History at YSU considers the importance of studying the language, history and culture of Armenia’s neighboring countries, including Azerbaijan.


Edik Minasyan (l), Hayrapet Margaryan

Dean of the Faculty of History Edik Minasyan told media on Tuesday that in 2011 the faculty admitted eight students for the new specialty. Beginning next September 50 seats will be allocated for bachelors degree studies, with five students to attend the courses without a fee and an additional place to become available for a demobilized army conscript.

‘Complementary’ maneuver: Armenia trying to get security from Russia, while economically integrating with Europe

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The conflict between Russia and the West is apparently becoming the main dividing line in the domestic politics of Armenia. The split along this line occurs both within the opposition and pro-government forces.

Aram Sargsyan, the leader of the Hanrapetutyun party, who was number three on the proportional list of the opposition Armenian National Congress (ANC), gave up his mandate in parliament and announced its departure from the ANC. As it turned out later, the main disagreement with the ANC was around the relations between Armenia and Russia.

In an interview with RFE/RL’s Armenian Service Sargsyan said that only pro-Russian forces now remain within the ANC. “I consider myself a citizen of Armenia. I see the future of my country linked to Western standards. I do not see anything we can learn from Russia,” said Sargsyan.

Aftershocks: Recent seismic activity in the region remains public concern in Armenia

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Dozens of relatively strong quakes and aftershocks that have hit the region in general and Armenia in particular in the past several months have caused anxiety among the population of the landlocked South Caucasus country where many remember the devastation and massive loss of life brought about by a powerful tremor more than two decades ago.

Seismic protection agency specialists, however, do not see reasons for panic, discarding all short-term predictions of a powerful earthquake as false.

Earthquakes in the region (Georgia, Azerbaijan, northern Iran, eastern Turkey) have been more frequent and intense since last October when a destructive magnitude 7.1 earthquake occurred near the city of Van in modern-day Turkey. In May alone seismic monitoring agencies have registered about two dozen earthquakes in the region, with seven of them in the territory of Armenia.

Armenia Shuns NATO Summit Over ‘Pro-Azeri’ Declaration

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Armenia boycotted a NATO summit in Chicago at the weekend in protest against what it described as the pro-Azerbaijani wording of a declaration adopted by the leaders of the alliance’s 28 member states.

The declaration mentions the unresolved conflicts in Nagorno-Karabakh as well as Georgia and Moldova in a long list of security challenges facing the West. It seems to single out territorial integrity of internationally recognized states as the guiding principle for their peaceful resolution.

“We remain committed in our support of the territorial integrity, independence, and sovereignty of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and the Republic of Moldova, and will also continue to support efforts towards a peaceful settlement of these regional conflicts, based upon these principles and the norms of international law, the United Nations Charter, and the Helsinki Final Act,” it says.

Chicago Declaration addresses Karabakh conflict

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The Declaration adopted by the participants of the Nato summit contains a clause relating to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
The alliance has urged for demonstrating political will to settle the protracted conflicts.
“With our vision of a Euro-Atlantic area at peace, the persistence of protracted regional conflicts in South Caucasus and the Republic of Moldova continues to be a matter of great concern for the Alliance. With respect to all these conflicts, we urge all parties to engage constructively and with reinforced political will in peaceful conflict resolution, and to respect the current negotiation formats. We call on them all to avoid steps that undermine regional security and stability. We remain committed in our support of the territorial integrity, independence, and sovereignty of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and the Republic of Moldova, and will also continue to support efforts towards a peaceful settlement of these regional conflicts, based upon these principles and the norms of international law, the United Nations Charter, and the Helsinki Final Act”, the Declaration reads.

Armenian Troops Join NATO Drills In Macedonia

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Thirty-nine Armenian soldiers flew to Macedonia on Friday to take part in NATO-led military exercises that will simulate a multinational peacekeeping operation spearheaded by the Western alliance.

The exercises codenamed Cooperative Longbow and Cooperative Lancer are due to take place on from May 21-29 and involve some 1,000 troops from about two dozen NATO member and partner states, including Azerbaijan and Georgia.

“The aim of the exercises is to educate, train and exercise delegations of selected partner nation armed forces in order to promote interoperability with NATO land forces,” read a NATO statement issued late last month. “The scenario for both exercises … is based on a fictitious United Nations-mandated, NATO-led Crisis Response Operation,” it said.

NGOs Criticize Road Project Implementation

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A grouping of Armenian non-governmental organizations criticized the government on Thursday for its handling of a multimillion-dollar project to upgrade the country’s road infrastructure.

The organizations monitoring the project’s implementation specifically expressed concern over the selection of a Spanish construction company tasked with rebuilding and expanding more than 90 kilometers of major Armenian highways as part of the scheme.

The company, Corsan Corvian Construccion, signed a $280 million contract with the Armenian Ministry of Transport and Communications late last month after winning an international tender called by the government last August. The Manila-based Asian Development Bank (ADB) will finance the bulk of that construction work from a $500 million loan which it pledged to provide to Armenia in 2009.

Armenia Leading Country in Number of Visitors to Neighboring Georgia

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According to figures released by Georgia’s Ministry of Internal Affairs, there has been a steady increase in the number of foreign visitors to Georgia in the period 2006–2011. There was a 4% increase in the number of visitors this year as compared to last year.

The highest number of visitors to Georgia come from Armenia. This is followed by citizens from Azerbaijan, Turkey, Russia, EU states, Ukraine and Iran.

These countries are followed by visitors from Israel, Greece, Poland, the US, Germany, Italy, Kazakhstan, the UK, China, Belarus, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Spain, the Philippines, Uzbekistan, Lithuania and Belgium, reports Georgia Online.

According to the state agency’s statistics, the months when more tourists visit Georgia are January, July, August and September.

Russian expert compares Armenian Diaspora with Jewish communities abroad

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Sergey Markov, a Russian lawmaker and political analyst, finds the Armenian Diaspora a very powerful tool promoting the country’s development.

In an interview with Azerbaijani newspaper Zerkalo, he said Armenia’s big international Diaspora is influential enough to be compared with the Jewish communities abroad.

The expert particularly spoke of the country’s economic situation, considering it very serious.

“The small country’s location in a landlocked area adds to that. Very often it depends on the Georgian authorities’ whims,” he said, adding that the strong diaspora appears to be a countermeasure to that.

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Featured Books

Book Reviews

John Balian’s “Novel Approach” Brings the Armenian Saga to the Masses – An interview with John Balian by Lucine Kasbarian

Gray Wolves and White Doves cover art

Armenians often wish for a tale about the Armenian Genocide and its aftermath that would make a blockbuster film and draw attention to their cause. John Balian’s new book, Gray Wolves and White Doves (CreateSpace/Amazon.com), may be that tale.

 Largely autobiographical, this atmospheric novel is presented through the eyes of an innocent young boy trying to make sense of the world as he grows up amid repressive conditions in Western Armenia/Eastern Turkey during the 1960s and 70s.

 This fast-paced, multi-layered narrative takes readers from Hanna Ibelin’s (a.k.a. Jonah Ibelinian’s) close-knit family life in the perilous Asia Minor region of Palu to terror and tragedy while en route to Syria’s Kamishli, to a bleak existence on the mean streets of Istanbul.

New Children’s Picture Book From Armenian Folklore

Teaneck, N.J. and Belmont, Mass. –  An Armenian folktale retold by Armenian-American writer Lucine Kasbarian and illustrated by Moscow-based artist Maria Zaikina debuts with Marshall Cavendish Children’s Publishers in April 2011.

The Greedy Sparrow: An Armenian Tale is from the ancient Armenian oral tradition and culture, which was nearly obliterated during the Turkish genocide of the Armenians, Assyrians and Greeks in 1915. The author learned the tale from her father, editor and columnist C.K. Garabed, who would recite it to her at bedtime. He had learned it from his own grandmother, a celebrated storyteller from the Old Country.  The tale was first put to paper by Armenian poet Hovhannes Toumanian at the turn of the 20th century.

“We Need To Lift The Armenian Taboo”

Turkish writer and publicist Ahmet Insel labels the initiative of the Turkish Nationalist Movement Party to pray namaz on the ruins of Ani as provocation.

In an interview with “A1+,” the publicist said the initiative was supported only by a small percentage of Turks.

“They offered namaz in Ani in protest against Christian rites carried out in Trabzon and Akhtamar. The leader of the Nationalist Movement Party, Devlet Bahceli said if Christians are allowed to pray inside museums, similarly he can pray namaz in Armenian churches,” said Ahmet Insel.

The Turkish writer arrived in Armenia to participate in a book festival. Presentation of Armenian version of Dialogue sur le tabou arménien (Dialogue about the Armenian Tabou) co-authored by Ahmet Insel and Michel Marian was held during the festival.

US Media Discusses The Armenian Genocide

BURBANK, CALIFORNIA –  KFI 640, a popular news/talk radio station hosted by Bill Handel on September 23 aired a live interview with Michael Bobelian, the writer of a new book titled  Children of Armenia: A Forgotten Genocide and the Century-long Struggle for Justice

The book chronicles the aftermath of the Armenian Genocide of 1915, and recounts a people’s struggle for justice in the face of a century of silence and denial.

During the interview, which was aired during the prime morning time slot, Bill Handel addressed both the efforts within the United States to ensure that the US government appropriately acknowledges the Armenian Genocide and Turkey’s ongoing denial.

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Commentary

Beijing sets two flies standards for public toilets

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Authorities in the Chinese capital have set new standards for public toilets, including a stipulation that they should contain no more than two flies, BBC News reported.The new rules, published by the commission of city administration, also set standards on odour and cleaning litter bins.Toilets in places such as tourist spots must comply with the new standards.But it is not clear whether failing washrooms will be punished and if so, how.The new rules also cover cleaning, the use of equipment and training for attendants.There is an ordinance covering what is referred to as “discarded items” – there should be no more than two in any public convenience.The new standards also require signs in both Chinese and English to be installed in the toilets.They regulate advertisements displayed in toilets, saying they must not obstruct functionality and had to be legal, reports the Beijing Times.Beijing’s Municipal Commission of City Administration and Environment said in a statement that the regulations aimed to standardise toilet management at places such as parks, railway stations, hospitals and shopping malls.An unnamed official from the commission told local media that the guidelines on flies were meant for easy monitoring.However media reports cast doubt over whether the guidelines could be enforced.A commentary published in the Beijing News said one central Beijing district implemented a similar rule in 2008 when the city hosted the Olympic Games, but sanitation and hygiene still varied from toilet to toilet.Effort should be invested on educating the public to use public toilets in a better manner, said the commentary. 

Azerbaijan wins Security Council Seat, while Armenians remain idle

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By Harut Sassounian
Publisher, The California Courier

Pres Aliyev was celebrating last week his country’s historic victory at the United Nations. With an overwhelming number of votes, Azerbaijan was elected for the first time to the prestigious UN Security Council for a two-year term.

This column shall address three questions: 1) how did Azerbaijan manage to get elected to such an elite body? 2) what will Azerbaijan accomplish with its newly-acquired seat? 3) what actions did Armenians take to counter Azerbaijan’s candidacy?

New Online Cultural Platform Launched in Armenia

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A new Armenian website for culture — arteria.am — was launched at the Khnko Apor Children’s Library in Yerevan today. Armenian Book Center NGO is the organization responsible for the site, which was developed with the assistance of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) and the Eurasia Partnership Foundation.

The website is the response to “the published book and organized exhibit, the cinema poster and the music that pours from the stage or the signs in procession down the street, the writing on the walls of establishments, the conversations given wings in city transport, which wants take form and resound as commentary or criticism,” reads the section on concept on the site, which is currently only available in Armenian.

Pres Sarkozy Says ‘Tseghasbanoutyoun’, a word Obama has yet to utter

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By Harut Sassounian
Publisher, The California Courier

Flying to Armenia, French President Nicolas Sarkozy confided to his top aides last week: “I am going to toss a live grenade!” He was revealing his readiness to act firmly if Turkey continued to deny the Armenian Genocide.

Shortly after arriving in Yerevan, Pres Sarkozy courageously declared before journalists assembled at the Armenian Genocide Monument: “The Armenian Genocide is a historic reality that was recognized by France. Collective denial is even worse than individual denial.” When asked if France would adopt a law to prosecute those who deny the Genocide, the French President stated: “If Turkey revisited its history, faced its bright and dark sides, this recognition of the Genocide would be sufficient. But if Turkey will not do that, then without a doubt it would be necessary to go further.”

Visit to Nakhichevan Shows Why Armenians Can Never Again Live Under Azeri Rule

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By Harut Sassounian

Publisher, The California Courier

Scottish researcher Steven Sim reported about his troubling experiences in Nakhichevan, a historic Armenian territory now occupied by Azerbaijan. Since Sim’s 2006 revealing report has not been adequately publicized in the international media, I would like to present here some of its highlights.

Sim stated that he entered Nakhichevan by land from Turkey and traveled to the village of Abrakunis at Yernjak valley. When he asked a 12-year-old about an ancient church there, the boy pointed to an empty piece of land.